HOW TO RAISE MONEY TO START A BUSINESS
The task of raising money for a business is not as diffucult as most
people seem to think. This is especially true when you have an idea
that can make you and your backers rich. Actually, there's more
money available for new business ventures than there are good
business ideas.
A very important rule of the game to learn: Anytime you want to
raise money, your first move should be to put together a proper
prospectus.
This prospectus should include a resume of your background, your
education, training, experience and any other personal qualities that
might be counted as an asset to your potential success. It's also a
good idea to list the various loans you've had in the past, what they
were for, and your history in paying them off.
You'll have to explain in detail how the money you want is going to
be used. If it's for an existing business, you'll need a profit and loss
record for at least the proceeding six months, and a plan showing
how this additioal money will produce greater profits. If it's a new
business, you'll have to show your proposed business plan.. your
marketing research and projected cost, as well as anticipated
income figure, with a summary for each year, over at least a three
year period.
It'll be advantageous to you to base your cost estimates high, and
your income projections on minimal returns. This will enable you to
"ride through" those exteme "ups and downs" inherent in any
beginning business. You should aslo describe what makes your
business unique how it differs from your competition, and the
opportunities for expansion or secondary products.
This prospectus will have to state precisely what you're offering the
investor in return for the use of his money. He'll want to know the
percentage of interest you're willing to pay, and whether monthly,
quarterly or on an annual basis. Are you offering a certain
percentage of the profits? A percentage of the business -A seat on
your board of directors?
An investor uses his money to make more money. He wants to
make as mush as he can, regardless whether it's a short term or
long term deal. In order to attract him, interst him, and persuade him
to "put up" the money you need, you'll not only have to spell it out in
detail, and further, back up your claims with proof from your
marketing research.
Venture investors are usualy quite familiar with "high risk"
proposals, yet they all want to minimize that risk as much as
possible. Therefore, your prospectus should include a listing of your
business and personal assets with documention- usually copies of
your tax returns for the past three years or more. Your prospective
investor may not know anything about you or your business, but if he
wants to know, he can pick up his telephone and know everything
there is to know within 24 hours. The point here is don;t ever try to
"con" a potential investor. Be honest with him. Lay all the facts on
the table for him in most cases, if you've got a good idea and you've
done your homework properly, an "interested investor" will
understand your position and offer more help than you dared to ask.
When you have your prospectus prepared, know how much money
you want, exactly hdow it will be used, and how you intend to repay
it. You're ready to start looking for investors.
As simple as it seems, one of the easiest ways of raising money is
by advertising in a newpaper of a national publication featuring such
ads. Your ad should state the amount of money you want-always for
more money than you need so you have room for negotiating. Your
ad should also state the type of business involved (to separate the
curious from the truly interested), and the kind of return you're
promising on the investment.
Take a page from the party plan merchandisers. Set up a party and
invite your freinds over. Explain your business plan, the profit
potentials, and how much you need. Give them each a copy of your
prospectus and ask that they pledge a thousand dollars as a non-
participating partner in your business. Check with the current tax
regulations. You may be allowed up to 25 partners in Sub Chapter
S enterprises, opening the door for anyone to gather a group of
friend around himself with something to offer them in return for their
assistance incapitalizing his business.
You can also issue and sell up to $300.00 worth of stock in your
company without going through the SEC. You'll need the help of an
attorney to do this, however, and of course a good tax accountant
as well wouldn't hurt.
It's always a good idea to have an attorney and an accountant help
you make up your business prospectus. As you explain your plan to
them, and ask for their advice, casually ask them if they'd mind
letting you know of, or steer your way any potential investore they
might happen to meet. Do the same with your banker. Give him a
copy of your prospectus and ask him if he'd look it over and offer
any suggestion for improving it, and of course, let you know of any
potential investors. In either case, it's always a good idea to let
them know you're willng to pay a "finder 's fee" if you can be
directed to the right investor.
Professional people such as doctors and dentists are known to
have a tendecy to join occupational investment groups. The next
time you talk with your doctor or dentist, give him a prospectus and
explain your plan. He may want to invest on his own or perhaps set
up an appointment for you to talk with the manager of his investment
group. Either way, you win becaue when you're looking for money,
it's essential that you get the word out to as many potential investors
as possible.
Don't overlook the possibilites of the Small Business Investment
Companies in your area. Look them up in your telephone book
under "Investment Services." These companies exist for the sole
purpose of lending money to businesses which they feel have a
good chance of making money. In many instances, they trade their
help for a small interest in your company.
Many states have Business Development Commmissions whose
goal is to assist in the establishment and growth of new businesses.
Not only do they offer favorable taxes and businesses.
expertise,most also offer money or facilities to help a new business
get started. Your Chamber of Commerce is the place to check for
further information on this idea.
Industrial banks are usually much more amenable to making
business loans than regular banks, so be sure to check out these
institutions in your area. Insurance companies are prime sources of
long term business capital, but each company varies its policies
regarding the type of business it will consider. Check your local
agent for the name and directors of another company to invest in
your business. Look for a company that can benefit from your
product or srvice. Also, be sure to chck at you public library for
available foundation grants. These can bet he final anser to all your
needs if your business is perceived to the relataed to the obfictives
and actvities of the foundation.
Finally, there's the Money Broker or Finder. These are the people
who take your prospectus and circulate it with various known
lenders or investors. They alsays require an up-front or retainer fee,
and there's no way they can quarantee to get you the loan or the
money you want.
There are many very good money brokers, and there are some that
are not so good. They all take a percentage of the gross amount
that's finally precured for your needs. The important thing is to check
them out fully; find out about the successful loans or investment
plans they've arranged, and what kind of investor contacts they have
all of this before you put up any front money or pay any retainer fees.
There are many ways to raise money-from staging garage sales to
selling stocks. Don't make the mistake of thinking that the only place
you can find the money you need is through the bank or finance
company.
Start thinking about te idea of inviting investors to share in your
business as silent partners. Think about the idea of obtaining
financing for a primary business by arranging financing for another
business that will support the start-up, establishment and
development of the primary business. Consider the freasibilty of
merging with a company that's already organized, and with facilities
that are compatible or related to your needs. Give some thought to
the possibilities of getting the people supplying your procuction
equipment to co-sign the loan you need for start-up capital. This is
truly the age of creative financing.
Disregard the stories you hear of "tight money," and start making
phone calls, talking to people, and making appointments to discuss
your plans with the people who have money to invest. There's more
money now than there's ever been for new business investment.
The problem is that most beginning "business builders"don't know
what to believe or which way to turn for help. They tend to believe
the stoies of "tight money," and they set aside their plans for a
business of their own until a time when start-up money might be
easier to find.
The truth is this: Now is the time to make your move. Now is the
time to act. The person with a truly viable business plan, and
determenation to succeed, will make use of every possible idea
that can be imagined. And the ideas I've suggested here should
serve as just a few of the unlimited souces of monetary help
available and waiting for you!
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