HOW TO FIND AUTHORITATIVE BACKGROUND ON
ANY SUBJECT
When you're doing research or looking for information on a
particular subject, it's a lot like a detective checking all his possible
clues. The important thing is knowing who and where your sources
are.
In almost all instances, your first move should be to your
encyclopedia. if you don't have an up-to-date set, there's always
your public library.
Most of the time, and encyclopedia will give you at least the general
facts about your subject. You may have to check other sources for
more detailed information.
Thus, your next move should be books that have been written on the
subject. The subject and title sections of the card catalog or the
bound volumes of computer printouts in most public libraries will
give you plenty of listings.
After you've selected a number of books for background
information, check the magazines either directly related to your
subject, or those carrying articles on the subject. Most of the time,
you'll find that magazines will provide you with more up-to-date
timely information than books.
To check out information on your subject in magazines, look in the
Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature. Under subject and author
headings, the complete collection of this guide will list articles
printed in magazines since the turn of the century. The Suggestions
For Use section will instruct you on how to read the codes under
each heading. If you can't find your subject listed, think of similar
subjects that might be related.
If your subject is part of a particular field of study, there may be a
special index that will help you. Among these special indexes, you'll
find: Art Index, Business Periodicals Index, Consumers Index,
Education Index, Humanities Index, Social Science Index,
Biological and Agricultural Index, and Applies Sciences and
Technology Index. You'll even find a Popular Periodicals Index which
lists articles that have appeared in currently popular magazines.
You'll also find that most newspapers are veritable goldmines of
reference material. Most of the big city newspapers have
computerized indexes. Several of the special national newspapers
such as Wall Street Journal also have reference indexes.
Without a doubt, the New York Times Index is the most complete. In
these newspaper indexes, subjects and people are listed
alphabetically with the date, page number, and usually with the
number of columns devoted to that particular story. About all you
have to do to avail yourself of this information is to stop by the
newspaper office, tell them the kind of information you're looking for,
and ask their help in locating it within their index.
FACTS ON FILE: is a world news digest that's found at most public
libraries. This is a weekly publication that's broken down into four
categories; World Affairs, U.S Affairs, Other Nations, and
Miscellaneous.
EDITORIALS ON FILE: is a similar service that comes out twice
each month. It is a survey of newspaper editorials than span a wide
range of subjects.
If you want to known about business trends, you should ask for and
look at the Moody's reports. These cover banking and finance,
industry and public utilities.
Most large libraries also keep pamphlet files for brochures from
various information services and government agencies. Be sure to
ask about these.
Whenever you have a question or want more information on a
subject, always check first in the material that has been written
about it. Public libraries and newspapers are free, and will definitely
point you in the right direction even if you don't know much about
sources.
One of the best sources of information is people. Ask around and
more often than not, you'll find someone right in your own area who
is well versed on your subject. An introductory phone call and an
explanation as why you're researching the subject will almost always
lead you to many people who'll be glad to talk with you.
Interviewing and talking with people will give you the chance to ask
questions and hear specific explanations about details that may not
be fully covered in a book, newspaper or other publication.
Researching and gathering information on a particular subject can
be fun, exciting, and very informative. It will never be dull or boring.
The important thing is to search out all the available sources, and
then to take advantage of them. From there, you'll find it's very much
like putting a jigsaw puzzle together; the closer you get to
completing the picture, the more excited you become.
Many people find that when they begin a research project on a
specific subject, they quickly uncover so many interesting related
subjects that it's hard to confine their enthusiasm to just the one
subject. This is what learning is all about, regardless of the use you
eventually make of the informative you gather. The more you learn,
the more you want to learn.
Curiosity about all things, and good, basic research are the prime
requisites for any successful writer. To have read about or
experienced only a few aspects of a given subject won't interest
very many people. What the people want is a thorough discussion
of the subject from as many different points of view as possible.
This, of course, requires research, and to do research, you have to
know where to find the material you want.
Hopefully, we've "turned you own" with the idea that the information
you're interested in is available and virtually at your fingertips. All it
takes is just a bit of effort on your part to avail yourself of it. Just
remember, whatever has been thought of or dreamed of by man
since the reasonable amount of searching.
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