HOW AND WHERE TO GET MONEY FOR A
FRANCHISE IDEA
How often have you thumbed through a business opportunity
magazine, noticed a franchise opportunity advertisement, and felt
you'd really like to get in on that...if only you had the money? If you're
like most who are seeking greater opportunity and wealth, this
probably happens with you more often than you care to admit, except
perhaps in strictly private conversations.
When the average person sees one of these opportunities, or
comes up with a similar idea of his own, the problems of start-up
capital may seem formidable. But in reality, they may not be. In fact,
just about anyone with a good credit record and an "insider's sense
of business" can get the capital he or she needs, whenever it's
needed. The secret is in knowing how to put together a proper
proposal, and to present it to the right per son. These are the "how-
to" instructions we're going to give you in this report.
The first thing you're going to need is a complete business plan. This
is a complete and detailed description of exactly how you intend to
operate the proposed business. Your business plan should detail
precisely the product or products you plan to sell; how you're going to
produce or manufacture the product; your costs (inventory costs if
you're purchasing them from a supplier); who is going to sell those
products for you; how they're going to be sold; the attendant costs;
when you expect to recoup your initial investment; your plans for
growth or expansion; and the total dollar amount you're going to
need to make it all work according to your plan. Your business plan
must be detailed - complete with projected income and expense
figures - through at least the first three years of business. For more
details, and "how-to" instructions, see our re port, HOW TO
PREPARE A PROF IT ABLE BUSINESS PLAN, report #3503.
Now, assuming you have your business plan all worked out, put
together and ready for presentation with your request for capital, let's
talk about your capitalization proposal.
First, keep in mind that whenever you ask somebody for money,
whether it's for a small personal loan or a large amount of money to
finance a business, you're involved in a selling situation. You have to
prepare a "sales presentation" just as if you were getting ready to
sell an automobile or refrigerator. Within this sales presentation you
must have all the facts and figures; you must anticipate the questions
and the possible objections of the prospective lender with answers
or explanations; and you must "package" it as impressively as you
would yourself for an audience with the president of IBM or General
Motors.
The more money you ask for, the more "in-the-know" will be the
people you want to borrow from, and so the more detailed and
organized your proposal must be. This shouldn't cause you too much
worry however, because you can hire a CPA to help you put it
together properly, once you've got the facts and have a business
plan he can work from.
Look at it this way: The more money you request for your business,
the more your lenders or prospective investors are going to want to
know about you, your planning, and your business. They want to be
impressed with the fact that you've done your homework; they want
to see that you'vere searched everything and documented your facts
and figures; they want to be assured by your presentation that
investing in your business will make money for them. It's just that
simple at the bottom line. Unless you can instill confidence in them
with your business plan and loan or investment proposal, they're just
not going to give much positive thought to your request for
capitalization.
So you'll need a balance sheet describing your net worth - the worth
of what you own compared to the amount of money you owe. You'll
also have to prove your stability and money-management talents
relative to how successful you've been in paying off past obligations.
If you have had credit problems in the past, get them "cleaned up", or
at least explained on your file at your local credit bureau office.
Under the law, credit bureaus are required to give you all the
information they have about you in their files, and it's your right to
correct any errors or enter explanations regarding negative reports
on your credit. Do this without fail because prospective lenders or
investors will definitely check your credit history.
So, now you have your balance sheet prepared; your credit history
organized in a light that's favorable to you; your business plan (with
costs and income projected over the coming three years), you're
ready to start looking for lenders or investors.
Almost all franchisors offer help in setting up with one of their
franchises. Most will go out of their way to assist you in getting the
financing you need. Some will lend you the entire amount, with
payments coming out of the income they expect you to make from
their franchise operation. Many will carry this loan themselves, while
others will carry part of it and find you a lender to finance the
remainder.
Franchisors have two objectives in mind when they offer franchises
to the public: They are trying to expand their operation, thus
increasing their profit, and they are trying to raise capital for
themselves. Generally speaking, if you have a good credit history,
and if they feel you have the necessary business personality to
achieve success with one of their operations, they'll do everything
within their power to get you in a franchise outlet. Keep this in mind
the next time you see an advertisement for a promising franchise
opportunity requiring a substantial amount of cash outlay. You don't
necessarily have to have all the money. They want you, and they'll
help you!
Many people seem to be unaware that most of today's largest
corporations started on a shoestring - on borrowed money. Many
people seem to feel that unless they've got it all "in hand" in savings,
then they'll just have to keep plugging away until they can save up
enough to take the big plunge. Nothing could be farther from the
truth. Just a quick bit of research will show that 999 out of every
1,000 businesses were begun on borrowed money.
Look to your family and friends for financial help. Approach them in a
business-like manner; tell them about your idea or plans, and ask
them for a loan. Agree to sign a formal statement to pay them back
in three, five or ten years, with interest.
When you have your proposal assembled, you might even want to
think of a limited partnership or even a general partnership
arrangement as a way to finance your project. In any kind of
partnership, each partner shares in the profits of the company, but in
a limited partnership, each person's loss liability is limited to the
amount of money he initially invested. The truth is, in this kind of a
situation, you'll be doing all the work and sharing your gain with your
partners, but then it's a fairly sure way to obtain needed financing.
Another common method of obtaining business financing is through
second mortgage loans on a home or existing piece of property. Say
you purchased a home ten years ago for $35,000, and today the
assessed valuation is $85,000, with a mortgage of $25,000 still
outstanding. A lender may consider your home to be security or
collateral for a loan up to $60,000. In many instances, this is the
easiest and surest way of getting the money needed for franchise or
other business investment. And, it makes sense; you've got "net
worth" available that is doing nothing but sitting there. Take this
equity and invest it in a worthwhile business, and you could double or
triple your net worth each year for the rest of your life.
Deciding to obtain a second mortgage on your home in order to
finance a business opportunity is without doubt a major decision, but
if you are sure about your investment project, and are determined to
succeed, you owe it to yourself to go ahead. You could incorporate
yourself, borrow money from your family through a second mortgage
on your home, and protect against the loss of your home through the
Federal Home stead Act. The important point here is that all
business opportunities involve risk and sacrifice. It's up to you to
determine the feasibility of your success with your proposed venture,
then decide on the best way possible to proceed.
In every instance where you run into reluctance on the part of a lender
to lend you the money you need, explore the feasibilities of "two-
name" or "co-signed" loans. You can have the franchisor sign with
you, or one of your suppliers, a business associate or even a friend.
Oftentimes you can borrow or rent collateral such as stocks, bonds,
time certificates, business equipment or real estate, and in this way
give greater confidence to the lender in you r abilities to repay the
loan. Whenever you can show a contract from someone who has
agreed to purchase a certain number of your products or services
over a specified period of time, you have another important piece of
paper that most lenders will accept as collateral. Still an other
possibility might be to get a bank or a firm that has loaned you
money in the past to guarantee your loan. They simply guarantee that
they'll lend you money in the future if ever the need should arise.
Going straight to you neighborhood bank, applying for a business
loan and walking out with the money is just about the most unlikely of
all your possibilities. Banks want to lend money, and they must lend
money in order to stay in business, but most banks are notoriously
conservative and extremely reluctant to lend you money unless you
have a "regular income" that "guarantees" repayment. If and when
you approach a bank for a business loan, you'll need all your papers
in order - your financial statement, your business plan, credit history
and all the endorsements you can get relative to your succeeding
with your planned enterprise. In addition, it would be a good idea to
take along your accountant just to assure the banker that your plan is
verifiable. In the end, you'll find that it all boils down to whether or not
the bank officer studying your application is sold on you as a good
credit risk. Thus you must impress the banker - not only with your
proposal, but with your appearance and personality as well. In
dealing with bankers, never show an attitude of doubt or apology.
Always be positive and sure of yourself. However, don't come on so
strong to them that you're either demanding or overbearing. Just look
good, know your stuff, and project an attitude of determination to
succeed.
Your best bet, in attempting to get a business loan from a bank, is to
deal with commercial banks. These are the banks that specialize in
investment loans for going businesses, real estate construction, and
even venture programs. Look in the yellow pages of your telephone
or business directories; call and ask for an appointment with the
manager; and then explore with him the possibilities of a loan for
your project. One of the "nice things" about commercial banks is that
even though they may not be able to approve a loan for your
business ideas, they will almost always give you a list of names of
business people who might be interested in looking over your
proposal for investment purposes. A lot of commercial banks stage
investment lectures and seminars for the general public. If you find
one that does, attend. You'll meet a lot of local business people,
some of whom may be able to and interested in helping you with
your business plans.
When you're looking for money to move on a business deal, it does
not really matter where the money comes from, or how it all comes
about. It's important that you get the money, and at terms that are
suitable to you. Thus, don't overlook the possibilities of an
advertisement for a lender or investor in your local papers. Place
your ad as well in national publications reaching people looking for
investments. Other avenues to seriously consider are foundations
that offer grants, local dental and medical investment groups, legal
investment groups, business associations, trust companies and
other groups or organizations looking for tax shelters.
Basically, it isn't a good idea to go to a finance company or other
commercial lender of this type for a business loan. The most obvious
reason is the high interest rates you have to pay. These companies
borrow money from larger money lenders, and then turn around and
lend it to you at a higher interest rate than they pay. Herein lies the
means by which they make money from granting loans to you. The
more it costs them to provide the money for you, the more it's going
to cost you to borrow their money. The only element in your favor
when borrowing from one of these agencies is that most will
generally lend you money against collateral other lenders just won't
accept. Insurance companies, pension funds, and commercial paper
houses are not too out of sight with their interest rates, but they
generally will not even consider talking to you unless you're
requesting $500,000 or more. They'll also pretty much require that
your business proposal be backed by the best possible plan.
Finally, the bottom line is this: You must have a well-researched and
detailed business plan; you must have all your documents and
projections put together in an impressive presentation; and then, you
will have to be the one who does the final selling of your proposal to
the investor or lender. This means your appearance, personality and
attitude, because - make no mistake about it - before anyone lends
you any size able amount of money, they're going to want to take a
close look at you personally before they hand over the money.
Actually, the different ways of financing a franchise opportunity are
as many and varied as your own creativity. The sources of obtaining
money are virtually limitless, and available to anyone with an idea.
One word of caution before you jump into any franchise purchase
agreement: The price you pay to participate in a franchise operation
is not always the total cost involved in getting the business off the
ground. With some franchise operations, you may find other costs
such as down payments on the purchase of property, building
construction costs, remodeling or site improvements, equipment,
fixtures, signs, advertising, and training. Virtually all franchise deals
require that in addition to the purchase price or the license fee of the
franchise, you're required to give a certain percentage of your gross
business income to the franchisor, plus extra payments for
promotion and administrative costs. Above all else, before you get
involved in a franchise, or any business venture for that matter, make
sure you've conducted a complete and thorough investigation of the
opportunity presented. If it's a good deal, then go with it; but if you
have any doubts or feel as though you're getting in over your head,
back off and look around for something not quite so ambitious, or
perhaps expensive.
There are a lot of good franchise opportunities, and some not so
good. It's important that you be sure of what you're investing in, and
that you can make money with it. From there, preparing the proper
business plan and the necessary financing, while not always a snap,
can be done. Now's the time to do it! We wish you outstanding
success with your franchise business.
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